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Belgium Flag

The Curious History of Belgium's "Lion Flag"

Origins and Inspiration

The Belgian flag, a tricolor of black, yellow, and red, holds a fascinating story behind its design. The current flag was adopted in 1831, shortly after Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands.

Influence of the French Revolution

The Belgian flag's design was heavily influenced by the French tricolor, adopted during the French Revolution. The black, yellow, and red bands represent the colors of the Duchy of Brabant and the Count of Flanders, respectively.

Rampant Lion Symbolism

Prior to the tricolor, Belgium used a flag featuring a rampant lion on a red background. This symbol, dating back to the 12th century, represented Count Philip of Flanders' seal. However, during the Belgian Revolution in 1830, the lion was deemed too reminiscent of the Dutch monarchy.

Quirks and Confusions

The Belgian flag has endured several peculiar episodes throughout its history. In 1936, the flag was displayed upside down at the Olympic Games in Berlin, leading to a diplomatic incident. Additionally, the similarity in colors to the German flag has occasionally caused confusion during international events.

A Symbol of Belgian Identity

Today, the Belgian flag stands as a cherished emblem of the nation's independence and unity. Its striking colors and unique history continue to captivate Belgians and foreigners alike, embodying the spirit of a country that has navigated a rich and often tumultuous past.


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